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…..with oil on the horizon corruption will start seeping in again—Dr. Thomas SinghBy Jeanna Pearson Once corruption is present, Guyana’s development will be stagnant. So too will the hope of the existence of a manufacturing industry in the country, Economist Dr. Thomas Singh has said.Thomas SinghDr. Singh, who is a professor at the University of Guyana, stated that the reason for there being no viable manufacturing industry in Guyana, is the rampant, barefaced corruption.Corruption is defined as the abuse or misuse of public power for private gain. It is in corruption that the public’s interest is forfeited in favour of private gain.He stated that the skullduggery that occurred in the previous administration will continue to rear its ugly head in the present government since corruption does lie with a political party but with governments. “Governments are highly inefficient…people in governments are self-interested,” he opined, indicating that according to the public choice theory in economics, Governments are deemed as the beast and not as the “good guy”.“When governments become dysfunctional it is usually the officials who are corrupt and corruption undermines development. So the problem is not that we are importing too much and corruption is in one political party…No, it’s the fact that we do not manufacture goods and corruption is in governments,” he said.He stated that with oil on the horizon, corruption will eventually start to kick in again, if it has not already begun.At present, Guyana is ranked among the most corrupt in the Transparency International’s (TI) latest Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI), with a ranking of 119 and a score of 29. A country’s score indicates the apparent level of public sector corruption on a scale of 0 (highly corrupt) to 100 (very clean).Meanwhile, Guyana’s economy grew by less than two percent per annum between 1960 and 2014, according to UN statistician Ramesh Gampat.Singh asserted that corruption—especially mass corruption—is like a disease that destroys the regulatory system of a country and its chances of working together to build its economy.Singh stated that mass corruption is the abuse of power that benefits a select at the expense of many, ending in extensive damage to the society. He said it also benefits those with strong political connections or those that are favoured.Once corruption has overtaken a society then that society, he explained, will begin to operate as if its chief concern is to acquire stuff illegally. Singh hails this as “rent seeking” behaviour.He said, too often this rent seeking phenomenon occurs in Guyana,Cheap NFL Jerseys Authentic, where officialdom bypasses the regulatory system and earns rent through bribes. He said if people are rewarded for corrupt behavior then the system will fail.“If people are awarded for their productivity as opposed to their corrupt behaviour the economy will grow,” he said, adding that once there is corruption there would be a deficit of productivity.He said the problem does not rest solely on the shoulders of BaiShanLin but rather on the officials who did not uphold the system. He also mentioned that it was not only the BaiShanLin Company that raped the country’s natural resources but others, including local investors.According to a GRA report, during the period 2012 to 2015, the People’s Progressive Party/Civic government granted BaiShanLin monetary concessions on a range of machinery, equipment and construction materials, valuing some $7.5 billion (US$37.3 million).The report further indicated that GRA said that it was unable to provide information relating to the earlier years because of computer problems.“If those systems which were set up to ensure that our natural resources are not fritted away were upheld, then we wouldn’t have this problem. We would be manufacturing and our economy would be growing.“There is no reward for productivity. Productivity enhancement is key to economic performance so corruption undermines that entire and fundamental process because you can get rich now just because of your position,Cheap NFL Jerseys,” he said passionately.He stated that Guyana should not be satisfied with its economic growth, and the fact that there is no viable manufacturing industry in the country since independence. He said the measure of a country’s development is linked to education,Cheap Jerseys From China, human capital, technological capacity and the quality of the country’s institutions.No trust = stagnant economySingh said that the degree of interpersonal trust in a society is crucial for the development of a country’s economy. However, he stated that no one wants to work together because it is not a level playing field, so businessmen would not want to invest in manufacturing products.He indicated that high cost of electricity, high tax


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Region Six is responsible for approximately 40 percent of suicides that occur in the country.This is according to Minister of Health,Baker Mayfield Jersey, Dr. Leslie Ramsammy,NFL Jerseys Cheap, who noted that next month the Ministry will further enhance the mental health programme and will also conclude the anti-suicide strategy. Training will commence for a number of persons in dealing with the issue of suicide.After completing the training, these persons will be working in the communities addressing the issue, with more emphasis being placed in Region Six.“Suicide and accidents have been, for a while, among the top ten causes for morbidity and mortality in Guyana,Diego Maradona Jersey,” Minister Ramsammy said.Regions Three, Four and Five will also be targeted for suicide discussions during the course of the year.Recently, Minister Ramsammy had revealed that almost 200 suicides occur in Guyana each year. He recognised that this is a major public health scourge that needs immediate attention.Over the past five years,Wholesale NFL Jerseys, the police reported that an average of 150 persons die by suicide each year, but the Ministry of Health has found that the deaths by suicide are more than what are actually being reported.It was reported that in 1988, Guyana reported that only 150 suicide deaths occurred at that time, but explained that barely half of the deaths were being reported.However, today all suicides are being recorded as the Ministry of Health actually verifies every death in Guyana.“I’m sure that people are not unaware that some death certificates may not report the actual cause of death, whether it’s an HIV death or a suicidal death because there is a stigma related to that. And so we go back to the source to find out the actual cause of death,Cheap NHL Jerseys Authentic,” Minister Ramsammy had said.In addressing the suicide problem, the Ministry recognizes that alcohol and other substance abuse issues are facilitating factors that lead to suicide while depression is a major cause for persons killing themselvesIt was explained that depression guidelines have been developed and the Ministry will soon introduce depression diagnosis and treatment across the primary health care system.It was noted that in every country of the world, suicide is in the top five causes of death between the age group of 15 – 44.The World Health Organization (WHO) has reported an average of 1.5 million deaths per year,Wholesale Jerseys Store, but pointed out that this only represents between 50 – 60 percent of the actual suicide deaths.In spite of reporting 1.5 million deaths, the WHO estimates that the figure is actually two million to three million deaths globally per year. (Fareeza Haniff).